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Prostitution in Laos

Also I may be asked to stop working for a while, or even not be allowed to work in this bar if the bar owner knows about this. Rushing R, Watts C, Rushing S: Living the reality of forced sex work: perspectives from young migrant women sex workers in northern Vietnam. In order to illustrate the findings of this study in relation to the Health Belief Model we have created a diagram of the risks, benefits and strategies that sex workers in Laos use when Prostitutes Savannakhet action Prostitutes Savannakhet 1.

The main sources of information are radio and television. Prostitutes Savannakhet, access to health information is difficult in rural areas.

Inbetween 0. Laos is a source and, to a lesser extent, a transit and destination country for women and children subjected to sex trafficking. Prostitutes Savannakhet trafficking victims, especially from the southern region of the country, are often migrants seeking opportunities abroad who then experience sexual exploitation in destination countries, most often Thailand, as well as Vietnam, MalaysiaChina, Taiwanand Japan. Traffickers take advantage of this migration, and the steady movement of Lao population through the country's 50 unofficial and infrequently-monitored border Prostitutes Savannakhet, to facilitate the trafficking of Lao individuals in neighboring countries.

Traffickers in rural communities often lure acquaintances and relatives with false promises of legitimate work opportunities in neighboring countries, then subject them to sex trafficking. A large number of victims, particularly women and girls, are exploited in Thailand's commercial sex Prostitutes Savannakhet.

Some number Prostitutes Savannakhet women and girls from Laos are sold as brides in China and subjected to sex trafficking. Some local officials reportedly contributed to trafficking vulnerabilities by accepting payments to facilitate the immigration of girls to China.

Laos Prostitutes Savannakhet reportedly a transit country for some Vietnamese and Chinese women and girls who are subjected to sex trafficking in neighboring countries, particularly Thailand.

Chinese women and girls are also subjected to sex trafficking within Laos. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Decriminalization — No criminal penalties Prostitutes Savannakhet prostitution. Legalization — prostitution legal and regulated. Abolitionism — prostitution is legal, but organized activities such as brothels and pimping are illegal; prostitution is not regulated.

Neo-abolitionism illegal to buy sex and for 3rd party involvement, legal to sell sex. Prohibitionism — prostitution illegal. Legality varies with local laws. Main article: Sex trafficking in Laos. Culture and Customs of Laos. ISBN Retire Asia. Retrieved 21 September BMC Public Health. PMC Prostitutes Savannakhet Archived from the original on 4 June Retrieved 21 July Historical Dictionary of Laos.

Scarecrow Press. Facts and Details. Department of State. ISSN Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 13 September Prostitutes Savannakhet Reproductive Health Matters. Retrieved Women indicated that financial problems imposed mental and emotional distress because of less resources and ability to support their families.

Causes of financial problems were health conditions e. Women frequently reported not sharing information and ideas about health issues such as treatment of STIs, testing for HIV or pregnancy testing with their peers because of fears of being disclosed, leading to a lower income or even loss of work.

Prostitutes Savannakhet beer bar sex worker aged 30 from FGD5 said:. Also I may be asked to stop working for a while, or even not be allowed to work in this bar if the bar owner knows about this. Many participants Prostitutes Savannakhet that they sometimes fought and competed amongst themselves for generous clients. This created mistrust between those working at the same venue:. Even romantic relationships were avoided because of the risk of economic loss.

It Prostitutes Savannakhet mentioned in all FGDs that engaging in sex work is for money but not for love. Having Prostitutes Savannakhet love relationship takes time away from making money:. In addition to telling us about the risks of sex work, participants spontaneously reported three categories of benefits related to their work: 1 financial Prostitutes Savannakhet and ways to increase income, 2 fulfilling social obligations and getting self-value and 3 sexual pleasure and strategies to increase pleasure Table 2.

These benefits and strategies to increase benefits are illustrated below. Participants reported that sex work is an easy and good source of income compared to other jobs. They said that Prostitutes Savannakhet work was suitable for a low-educated person because working in a bar does not require formal training or skills and is quickly Prostitutes Savannakhet.

I spent time observing and asked my friend who worked in the same bar. The sex workers mentioned strategies for increasing Prostitutes Savannakhet income e. Sex workers explained that men want to visit sex workers because sex at home is not pleasurable and being nice to clients will give more benefits. One young woman applies this concept at first encounter with clients in the following way:. I immediately Prostitutes Savannakhet them for a seat.

I serve a glass of cold water first, talk to them softly and show my respect throughout the service. Another benefit from sex work that participants reported was fulfilling social obligations and getting self-value. Most women said that they engaged in sex work to support their families and care for the Prostitutes Savannakhet.

They regularly sent money to their families and the amount depended on how much they Prostitutes Savannakhet earn. My parents are farmers and they cannot raise many of us. Some women had dropped out of school because they needed to Prostitutes Savannakhet a job in order to support their family.

This motivated many of them to engage in sex work. Some find the work very hard but a necessary fact of life as illustrated in the following citation:. Being able to support the family made participants proud and gave them potential future social worth, despite the stigma they experienced in the present. Prostitutes Savannakhet they were sick it was hard for them to pay for health care.

As a daughter, we cannot dare to see such them suffer. A third benefit of sex work reported by many participants was sexual pleasure. They usually finish quick, but for me it takes time.

In contrast, many other women argued that sex work gave them not only money but also sexual Prostitutes Savannakhet and fun:. One beer bar worker remarked that she preferred to have polite and handsome clients and that such clients could increase her sexual pleasure:.

Similar findings have been reported from other settings [ 319 ]. For example, sex without a condom, and oral or anal sex could result in more money. A study from Vietnam noted that when clients refused to use a condom, FSWs charged more money and went ahead having sex without a condom [ 23 ]. However, participants perceived these risks as part of their working environment. A lesson learned from Thailand suggested that sex workers experienced violence as a result of social norms, the legal system, and politics, but they were prepared to accept violence Prostitutes Savannakhet a condition Prostitutes Savannakhet the working environment [ 19 ].

Violence from clients not only contributed to risk of getting pregnant but also resulted Prostitutes Savannakhet emotional distress in this study.

Mock Trial on Human Trafficking - ສານຈຳລອງໃນຄະດີການຄ້າມະນຸດ

In many cultures, including Lao, pregnancy outside of marriage is strongly condemned and viewed as a source of social stigma bringing shame to Prostitutes Savannakhet women and her family [ 24 ], often resulting in unsafe abortion [ 25 ]. In a survey among 1, FSWs from Laos, 51 percent were forced by a client not to use a condom and 89 percent had been pregnant in the past 6 months.

Most of these pregnancies resulted in an abortion [ 1 ]. Our findings suggest a high degree of vulnerability of sex workers in this particular setting. The results of this study indicate that sex workers in Laos are not only victims but they also have control over their working situation to Prostitutes Savannakhet extent and that they see benefits regarding Prostitutes Savannakhet work.

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Similar findings have been reported from Pakistan [ 26 ]. In our study, sex workers saw financial stability as a benefit of sex work, allowing them to support their families, and thus fulfill important social obligations.

This behaviour indicates that sex workers make decisions to advance their interests. Central to the Health Belief Model is the concept that knowledge leads Prostitutes Savannakhet heightened perceived risks, which leads to behaviour change [ 27 ].

On the other hand, several studies have found no relationship between perceived risk of Prostitutes Savannakhet infection and the adoption of health protective behaviours or intention to change behaviour [ 202128 Prostitutes Savannakhet.

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The role of perceived benefits may be stronger than perceived risks because of the wider social realities in which sex workers live. Thus, sex workers in Laos may not be Prostitutes Savannakhet empowered to apply their knowledge because of structural factors such as Prostitutes Savannakhet and social obligations. Economic and gender inequities together increase the risk of HIV infection, especially among women [ 2930 ].

In many contexts, including Lao, when families are stressed financially, girls are often kept out of school [ 31 ]. Thus women do not qualify for well-paid jobs, have fewer job opportunities, and are financially vulnerable, forcing some women to engage in commercial sex as a mean of survival [ 26 ]. This obligation might, however, lead to high-risk sexual behaviour. Being able to Prostitutes Savannakhet the family made sex workers proud and gave them social value. What is interesting in this study is Prostitutes Savannakhet participants had appeared to exert some control over the prevailing gender norms.

They were taking their economic livelihoods into their own hands in order to fulfill social obligations towards their families. The women in our study even sometimes choose to sacrifice romantic relationships in order Prostitutes Savannakhet safeguard their income.

Risks, benefits and survival strategies-views from female sex workers in Savannakhet, Laos

In this sense, the sex workers in our study were Prostitutes Savannakhet control of their lives. In other ways, sex workers in this context were disadvantaged and had limited power over their own lives since they were dependent on the goodwill of the police and other authorities.

In order to illustrate the findings of this study in relation to the Health Belief Model we have created a diagram of the risks, benefits and Prostitutes Savannakhet that sex workers in Laos use when choosing action Figure 1.

This figure shows that Prostitutes Savannakhet and benefits are sometimes contradictory to each other, forcing sex workers in this particular study context to make decisions that they know are harmful, but which they feel they cannot avoid due to social, economic and cultural factors.

This point to the importance of adapting theories such as the Health Belief Model to different contexts and environments [ 28 ]. Sex workers are often driven by financial need to behave in risky manners, even though Prostitutes Savannakhet are aware of the risks. In Laos, female sex workers seem to have another layer of demand on them Prostitutes Savannakhet affect their decision-making even more — the responsibility to their families.

Understanding these pressures and the strategies that sex workers in Laos use to negotiate them will allow us Prostitutes Savannakhet find strategies to Prostitutes Savannakhet them in these difficult choices.

Potential pathway of risks, benefits and survival strategies that linked to sexual practices among Prostitutes Savannakhet in Laos. Applying group discussions and in-depth interviews allowed participants to discuss their perceptions, providing insight into their working experiences and concerns. Furthermore, involving researchers from different backgrounds such as social science, midwifery and Prostitutes Savannakhet helped to check consistency and validate the data.

In addition, the private venue for the group discussions and interviews created an environment where the participants could freely discuss personal issues. Discussing sex-related matters is sensitive and participants might be shy about speaking out. Therefore, we involved peer educators who used to work as FSWs to enhance the trustworthiness of the findings. We believe that what the participants shared is also valid for other FSWs in other similar settings.

Bar owners or pimps should be trained and involved in order to provide health information, advocate FSWs Prostitutes Savannakhet empower them to Prostitutes Savannakhet safe sex. Article PubMed Google Scholar. Sex Transm Dis.

Cult Health Sex. Google Scholar. Asia Pac J Public Health. Phrasisombath K, Thomsen S, Sychareun V, Faxelid E: Care seeking behaviour and barriers to accessing services for sexually transmitted infections among female sex workers in Laos: a Prostitutes Savannakhet study. Ministry of Planning and Investment. Patton MQ: Qualitative evaluation and research methods.

Phrasisombath K: Female sex workers in Savannakhet, Laos: perceptions, care seeking behaviour and barriers related to sexually transmitted infection services. Thesis for doctoral degree PhD. World Health Stat Q. Graneheim UH, Lundman Prostitutes Savannakhet Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: concepts, procedures and measures Prostitutes Savannakhet achieve trustworthiness.

Nurse Educ Today. Health Care Women Int. Diclemente RJ: Predictors of HIV-preventive sexual behavior in a high-risk adolescent population: the influence of perceived peer norms and sexual communication on incarcerated adolescents' consistent use of condoms. J Adolesc Health.

Sex Transm Infect. Rosenthal D, Oanha TT: Listening to Prostitutes Savannakhet sex workers in Vietnam: influences on safe-sex practices with clients and partners. Prostitutes Savannakhet Health.

Phone numbers of Skank in Savannakhet, Laos

Afr Health Sci. Stud Fam Plann. Public health reviews.

HIV HIV N / A HIV N / A HIV ELISA, WB ELISA, WB ELISA * 2 WOMEN + UH VIENTIANE PROSTITUTES + OH SAVANNAKHET PRO. Sex Scene and Prostitution. Tourism in Laos bring in excess $ million per year but as the country opens up it has become a haven for sex tourism.

PubMed Google Scholar. Ann N Y Acad Sci. Soc Sci Med. Childhood-a Global Journal of Child Research. Article Google Scholar. Rushing R, Watts C, Rushing S: Living the Prostitutes Savannakhet of forced sex work: perspectives from Prostitutes Savannakhet migrant women sex workers in northern Vietnam.

J Midwifery Womens Health. Download references. We wish to thank to the women for spending time and sharing experiences. We thank the director of provincial health department, Savannakhet province, for the support given to this study. We are grateful Prostitutes Savannakhet the research assistants and peer educators and for their helpful feedback.

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You can also search for this author in Prostitutes Savannakhet Google Scholar. Correspondence to Ketkesone Phrasisombath.

KP is the main author; he developed the research design, prepared data collection, supervised research assistants during data collection, carried out the analysis, and drafted the manuscript.

ST and EF assisted with the research design, collaborated in the analysis Prostitutes Savannakhet offered critical comments in reviewing the manuscript. VS assisted with the research design, provided logistic supports and cooperate during field-work.

All authors read and approved the final manuscript. This article is published under license to BioMed Prostitutes Savannakhet Ltd. Reprints and Permissions. Phrasisombath, K. Risks, benefits and survival strategies-views from female sex workers in Savannakhet, Prostitutes Savannakhet.

Prostitution in Laos is regarded as a criminal activity and can be subject to severe strategies – views from female sex workers in Savannakhet, Laos". Background: Female sex workers (FSWs) are vulnerable to sexually transmitted of health and ill-health among FSWs in Savannakhet province in Laos.

BMC Public Health 12, Download citation. Received : 19 June Accepted : 16 November Published : 20 November Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:. Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. Skip to main content. Search all BMC articles Search.

Download PDF. Results The results revealed that the FSWs were aware of risks but they also talked about benefits related to their work. Conclusions The desire to be self-sufficient Prostitutes Savannakhet earn as much money as possible put the FSWs in disadvantaged and vulnerable situations.

Background Prostitutes Savannakhet sex workers FSWs are at risk of heterosexual transmission of sexually transmitted infections STIs including human immunodeficiency Prostitutes Savannakhet HIV because of inconsistent condom use, multiple sexual partners, and sexual violence from their sexual partners [ 1 — 3 Prostitutes Savannakhet.

Design and research team Qualitative data collection methods were employed. Procedure Prostitutes Savannakhet tool A three-day training course on how to perform qualitative interviews and moderate group discussion was conducted for the research assistants.

Participants and data collection Women who stated that they were presently working as sex workers and who were willing to be interviewed and participate in a FGD were recruited. Data analysis The tape-recorded group discussions and interviews were transcribed into Laotian by the female interviewer and the first author. Prostitutes Savannakhet The sex workers told us about their working situations, including their perceived risks.

Table 2 Positives outcomes of sex work in Laos and strategies to increase chances to achieve them Full size table. Figure Prostitutes Savannakhet.

Full size image. References Prostitutes Savannakhet. Article PubMed Google Scholar 2.

Prostitutes Savannakhet, Sluts in Savannakhet, Savannahkhet: Google Scholar One woman illustrated how this risk could be reduced:. The role of perceived benefits may be stronger than perceived risks because of the wider social realities in which sex workers live.

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Accepted : 16 November The sex workers mentioned strategies for increasing their income e. This obligation might, however, lead to high-risk sexual behaviour. Full size image. Acknowledgements We wish to thank to the women for spending time Prostitutes Savannakhet sharing experiences. They were taking their economic livelihoods into their own hands in order to fulfill social obligations towards Prostitutes Savannakhet families.

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Female sex workers in Savannakhet, Laos · Ketkesone Phrasisomabth, E. Faxelid, S. Thomsen · Published · Medicine. Background: Female sex workers (FSWs) are vulnerable to sexually transmitted of health and ill-health among FSWs in Savannakhet province in Laos. By lucky Started 57 minutes ago.. Where find a hookers in Savannakhet, Savannahkhet. Prostitution in Laos.

Laos, Savannahkhet, Savannakhet

Population 52

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